Vintage bmx bicycle serial number chart

  • Vintage bmx bicycle serial number chart. A is for "A"ttitude. net. Before starting ensure your bike: Has a Diamond cutout in the gusset. Most of the time, the FS ads will have pictures of serial If you're looking to find out the year of your mid-school 1990 to 1999 GT BMX bike, this guide will help you locate and read the serial number on your frame. Diamond Back SR (Sakae Ringyo) MP-133 Pedals; Diamond Back SR (Sakae Ringyo) MP-134 Pedals; Suntour XC-II Pedals; Models. Modified 1 year ago. The last four digits indicate the production number for that month. This would mean that the year is 19-7. For the context of this page, Old School refers to the late 1970s to mid-early 1980s, 1979 to 1984. On some Raleigh bikes, the serial number can be found on the top tube. Jul 31, 2005 · in a serial number. Raleigh Serial Numbers & Charts: Dating your Raleigh. 1987-92 Avalanche, Karakorum, Timberline, and other models. The second and third digits represent the model year within that decade. Overview & History Sep 26, 2023 · Specialized bicycle serial number chart Diamondback bmx serial numbers Vintage diamondback bmx serial numbers. Within those nine, the first four, or five, contains a model Mongoose BMX New School Serial Number Guide. In 1972, Gary Turner, one of the pioneers of BMX Bicycle production got his son Craig Turner involved in BMX racing at five years old. Several 1984 Trek 460s, 420s and 400s have been reported with 9 digit numeric serial numbers stamped on the lower seat tube instead of on the bottom of the bottom bracket. Aug 4, 2023 · On some Raleigh bikes, the serial number can be found on the head tube. I recently ran accross this post at "Vintage Myata Bicycles" and now have identified the frame as a 1981 gran rally. If you want to really dig deep into serial codes and dating these old bikes go here>>>. By the 500-600 range somewhere begin the 1975's. Location: San Jose, CA. I collected the data from over 50 CCMs, my collection of catalog from the 60s and 70s and have a lot of confidence in my findings. Hello, my name is Patrick Sexton and I am the creator of schwinncruisers. Aug 24, 2023 · This blog post discusses how to read a specialized bike serial number. The first digit in the number is the last digit in the year it was built. The "M" is light and stamped after the repair was done. Full length chainguard, built-in kickstand, black BMX style saddle and sportly mini mudguards. Serial number location. aca02i182915. For example, “25” would be 1975, “82” would be 1982. Jul 4, 2010 · serial number: ACS8H02753 then it says VX, but I think that is for Viper. This is on the front of the bike. It was done in only two digits, but the products were manufactured over less than a 100year period, making this easy to distinguish. 1889: 3200. Viewed 414 times. If the number starts with a K, the frame was made by Kinesis. For bikes made from 2002 to 2007, you need to identify the bar code and serial number. States. com Forums Check Details I recommend every vintage bicycle enthusiast to join the V-CC to access these (and many other) excellent facilities. I have taken all the schwinn serial numbers from several databases and made a tool that automatically searches for it. 502 49470 000 163 22 M O S U This is stamp on the bottom of the crank on the frame. Diamondback bicycles hook 27. The best bet on post-1957 machines is to check the Torpedo rear wheel hubs. Bicycles (except children's bicycles) are almost always required to have a frame or serial number. GJS Bicycles in the USA also welded some frames from 1981 to 1983 The Takara group was formed around 1973-1974 by two distributors, Bob Moore of Oklahoma city and Lee Connor of Seattle, who decided to create a new line of bicycles strictly for the U. I started to collate Some Mongoose bikes do not have a C on the serial numbers. Diamond back serial number / frame identifier Diamondback bmx serial numbers Vintage diamondback bmx serial numbers. Over the years, there's been a fair amount of interpretation and misinformation from these charts. 1960 Bowden “Spacelander” $13,800 Aug 20, 2022 · The bike serial number is usually on the underside of the bottom bracket. On the Top Tube; The top tube is the main horizontal tube that runs along the top of the bike frame. Eg: 1A1234⚾︎. blogg. gusset by the bottom bracket, a coaster tab but no brake bridge. The rear hub of all Rollfast bikes should have the year inscribed on it. Apr 8, 2020 · 1. Vintage Diamondback Bmx Serial Numbers Chart Jun 14, 2010 · The Yamaha Moto-bike was made for three years 1974 to 1976. According to the Trek-provided SN list, this corresponds to a 22" (22. Dec 1, 2021 · The 1988 models of Hero BMX bikes were stamped with H88. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. :-) The previous thread discussed a blue woman's bike with a "G" serial number. The easiest and most certain way to date a Raleigh is by decoding its serial number. A feature of an early 1975 frame is the A serial number on the underside of a bottom bracket. se Serial numbers klein bike road number scott database bikes diablo 10+ redline bmx serial number chart Bike serial number look up: how to identify bicycle owner Dec 7, 2018 · Here is a breif summary of what I have found for GT allTerra bike. www. At the time, however, I overlooked a few details and couldn't make all the number fit my theory. With that said, the serial numbers of the Mongoose bikes produced beginning in April 1981 can have: How to tutorial to read vintage and mid school serial numbers We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The Tornado is a great bike for the young rider who likes the look of the competitor. Ask Question. Mass produced Schwinn bikes have been data-coded since. Some manufacturers use a date-code as part of the serial number. Diamond back serial number / frame identifierDiamondback serial bmx satisfaction . Jun 20, 2005 · It would help to see the rest of the bike as it appears to be green/white/pink paint job which was most common in 1990 but was present in later years, so maybe you can post that too. 1888: 1500. Below we list the most common Mongoose BMX serial number formats, of course, given the many factories that made frames for Mongoose from Nov 22, 2009 · Bikes: 4. Since around 1920 they used a production stamp, with which they can be dated: “36”, therefore stands for example for the production date in 1936; later, there were also some 1-digit numbers: “5” or “55”, built in 1955. The codes on the bikes are the catalog numbers and don't correspond to a date. Haro serial number info1987 haro master bmx catalogue Bmx school serial dyno slammer restorationFit bmx serial number chart. To find the serial number, look for a small, stamped number on the top or side of the head tube. Oct 2, 2023 · For Raleigh bikes, you would often notice both the model and the year the bike was made. Wanted in fourteen counties of this State, the condemned is found guilty of murder, armed robbery of citizens, state banks, and post offices; the theft of sacred objects, arson in a state Dec 3, 2012 · Dec 3, 2012. Check The Haro Serial number page will help you decode, or try to figure out the model of your Haro bike. 1st gen. Dec 3, 2013 · MONGOOSE MOTOMAG: 1975 - 1983. They were as follows: 1974 was the A model it came with a solo saddle three piece pin style cranks with rubber pedals and the lower body portion of the fork was painted to match the frame. 1892 Telegram $26,450 c. B is the year (1992), H is the month (Aug) New-school Mongoose BMX bikes built through most of the 2000’s have a serial number that begins with 5 letters. This is according to John Severin who used to weld for CW. Diamondback bmx serial numbers Jan 31, 2007 · in the mid 80's (boughtin 83 or 84 used) redline 600a,it had no redline logo or numbers anywhere. In this example, H stands for the HARO model, 88 for the year of production, which is 1988, and 08 for August. We’ll cover the largest two bike manufacturers. Bottom of seat tube. The reverse has not been documented, so it is likely that bicycles are no older than the first digit in the factory serial number, but could be younger. The obvious starting point to find the date a bike was made is the serial number. Redline Bmx Serial Number Decoder - bestofiles. 1978 and 1979 MX-II - 4130 frame and fork. 1980 Robinson Bobby Woods Racer12x 0 4. Gary being a machinist & welder decided to build a light weight race bike for his younger brother Glenn Nov 15, 2018 · Sears bikes don't have a date code like Murray and Huffy muscle bikes do, even though they are made by Murray and Huffy. To identify your BMX frame, check the top or down tube in front of the frame. I believe this back is late 90's, just not certain and i can not find a link online to help with year chart. If the numbers are 70, then it Nov 11, 2023 · Bicycle murray chart serial number numbers produced 1942 until limited only whenPerth vintage cycles: elswick bicycles : serial number Fit bmx serial number chartBike serial number look up: how to identify bicycle owner. This summary in no way covers all the various GT serial numbers. G is the year (1997), B is the month (Feb) HF BH 00000 – 4 letters, BH are the dates. Redline Serial Number Cheat Sheet 1981-1985 - BMXmuseum. '79-'84 = Loop tail '85 on = built in seat clamp, non loop tail. For Sale: 14. There are very very few people in the world that collect low end (or even middle to higher end) bikes. For instance, if the BMX’s production date is August 1988, the serial number appears H8808XXX. Locate the serial number on the bicycle. A low number bike would be early 1974. Also, once you find the numbers, focus on the serial number’s beginning letters. Identify your Diamond Back BMX; Serial numbers. It looks like a 1966 to me! Nov 22, 2012 · It appears that Raleigh recycled many of the older serial numbers in later years, so there are lots of bikes from the 60s and 70s that have serial numbers that would suggest much greater age. In April 1981, BMX decided to no longer use the C and used just one letter for the serial number. A few months into collecting serial numbers (SN), I had a theory on how Torker’s system worked month-by-month. Vintage Diamondback Bmx Serial Numbers. Quote: Dec 15, 2023 · This guide will help you accurately identify your vintage Western Flyer bicycle using serial numbers, component assessment, model specifications, and other key details that provide insight into the origins and backstory of these iconic bikes. Can anybody decipher this model and year. com and I have exciting news. Frames were normally manufactured the year before being sold in bike shops. Also notice that the '87 drop out doesn't have the Dyno "D" stamped in it, but the '88 does (another physical feature that began to May 29, 2022 · This article is to make your BMX frame identification even more effortless. Coaster brake and 20 x 1 3/4" tires. any ideas?????? post a picture maybe 2002 but picture helps. As seen at the BMX Museum: May 8, 2019 · 7. Light weight BMX bikes were rare in those days. ELSWICK HOPPER FRAME NUMBER DATING. Please note: This Japanese frame identifier The first four numbers should be a two digit month followed by a two digit year. 2. “TF” for the T-I00 and later 39/40 Speed Twin. To establish a database of serial numbers and to decode them, a survey of more than 200 Trek owners revealed how Trek serial numbers were utilised on bikes from around 1976 to before the late 1980s. This SN form is for frames/bikes made in the US The number was marked on the bottom of the bottom bracket. We update this page Mar 6, 2024 · For example, the serial number 1355592 on a 1975 bicycle. The 3C2 is a hexedecimal number (base 16 0-9, A-F) which converts into a decimal number Aug 5, 2022 · Jc Higgins bicycle serial numbers. serial-number. Two, in case your bicycle gets stolen, you’ll be able to track it down since anyone, including the authorities, can identify the bike by serial number. Sometimes local bike shops etched serial numbers into the rear dropout, but this number may or may not match the original. 57 03 1957 58 04 1958. Your best bet is to figure out the manufacture of the frame, and see if they have a lookup for it. Gt bicycle serial number chart > off-73%. They are a useful tool in helping recover bikes after theft and also to establish the model. Please make all efforts to verify your Sep 13, 2022 · Once you’ve found theserial number, consult our handy chart below to date your bike. market. N to S represents the years 2002 to 2007. Cw bmx serial numbersNumber bicycle ccm serial frame bike bsa numbers vintage identification chart huffy bikes Serial number and date code information bicycle restoration tips theIranstill. Re: CW serial number help. 10-24-2012, 12:00 AM. 03-014. The numbers submitted are in the range of 401000000 to 440000000. Check the Serial Number. (Sept'75-Jan'77) 1975 serial numbers were a hand-stamped five number, individual frame ID. The SN was located on the bottom of the bottom bracket. They got together a group of 10 distributors and enlisted the help of the Mitsui Trade Company to contact a Japanese bicycle manufacturer. May 10, 2023 · There are other places where your serial number could be stamped on your bike. Top 6 1989 Nov 9, 2023 · Haro bicycle serial numbers Bmx bike serial number lookup Blammo bmxmuseum offline. 1980 Robinson Bobby Woods CJRADD 7 2. Oct 23, 2023 · This serial number can tell you the model year and other details if you can crack the Redline serial number code. the chrome was as new not like they had been ground off. You’ll find a number on it, the serial number/frame number. -2. They begin at 10001 and continue until early 1976 when a revised stamp begins to include place of manufacture indicated with the letter "C" ( for Jun 7, 2015 · H R 00000 – 2 letters, R is the build year (2008), Sold in 2008. Below we list the most common Mongoose BMX serial number formats, of course, given the many factories that made frames for Mongoose from Nov 21, 2023 · Sears bicycle serial number chart. May 28, 2021 · The most valuable vintage bicycles Vintage bicycle Copake Auction selling price C. Each serial number is made up of nine digits. Trek has been in business for a long time, and many still have vintage Trek bikes dating back to the 1970s. These frames, or complete bikes, apparently were made in Japan by an outside contractor. Jul 31, 2005 · I have heard that the rear dropouts were pre stamped with serial numbers and randomly picked when welding the frames. This page is being updated often. Big number plate mounted on a low sleek BMX handlebar. Jun 8, 2021 · The serial number is J395394 as stamped on the bottom bracket. A second serial number is 81765. Try to check the headset, the rear stays, the seat downtube (next to the crank), and the top of the crank, as these are common places for a serial number to be put. 25″. The serial number is the easiest way to determine the age of your Raleigh bike and the vintage Raleigh bike value. Bmx bicycle serial number chart. com Forums Haro bicycle serial numbers Dec 15, 2019 · To date Huffy bicycles, first, you must find the serial number. Now, the characteristics and features. Every Raleigh 3-speed frame has a serial number stamped on the Sturmey-Archer rear hubs. Below we list the most common GT BMX serial number formats, of course, given the many factories that made frames for GT from 1990 to 1999, we've done our best to list them all. This means you can enter a vintage (1948-1982) schwinn serial number and get info about when it was Jan 2, 2023 · Ross bicycle serial number chartBike chart tube measure serial number seat length looks center Gt serial number bmxmuseum infoBmx identification bmx bicycle serial number chart. Once you’ve located the bike’s serial number, it’s important for you to record it so that you Dec 3, 2012 · Dec 3, 2012. The serial number, H89071071, is stamped in a 1990 model produced in July 1989. DB Brochures & Catalogues; DB Owner’s Manuals; Pedals. Dec 16, 2022 · Bsa bicycle frame number identificationHow to read gt serial numbers for mid-school and new-school bmx bikes Bicycle murray chart serial number numbers produced 1942 until limited only whenFrame numbers holdsworth number serial database grubb cb nkilgariff. Vintage Bike Magazine » Serial Numbers. Hi; #1 - do NOT restore it !! The bike is worth more to a collector in its current very good state, than a not perfect restoration. Another serial number beneath the bottom bracket, aligned parallel to the frame. The first digit denotes the decade – “1” for the 1970s, “2” for the 1980s, etc. NOTE: This chart was developed in the mid-2000's using very limited data, with the intent of being an additional reference guide to Sturmey-Archer hubs. Even the number stamped on the frame doesn't necessarily mean much. If the frame was made overseas in Taiwan, it gets more complicated. 1890 “The Rochester” $23,000 1937 Elgin Bluebird $17,250 C. Redline serial number and model? - BMXmuseum. Year and model shown as prefix to engine number. This page is a simple list of bicycle models that Schwinn produced in each year listed (sorted by year). For other models, the serial number is stamped on the seat lug. Mar 20, 2009 · Redline Squareback First production bike was serial number 100. com Forums. os-db. S. #1. This means you can enter a vintage (1948-1982) schwinn serial number and get info about when it was Oct 1, 2023 · Serial number bmx frame identificationSchwinn stingray serial number chart Bike registrationMongoose serial number chart. Aug 20, 2022 · The bike serial number is usually on the underside of the bottom bracket. The next two letters indicate the month. Here's bold BMX inspired bike that is exciting to ride. How to read mongoose serial numbers for mid-school and new-school bmxIdentification bicycle serial number chart Bmx identification bmx bicycle 1- Decipher The Serial Number. mid '85 = straight chain stays (only one year before the change) Aug 8, 2010 · There is at least one very lengthy Dyno thread discussing all things Dyno including serial numbers. These frames were stamped with “K” serial numbers and even though they can be found on early models in 1980 to 1983, they are more common from 1984 to 1986. Learning the nuances of western flyer bicycle identification will allow you to properly catalogue your Mar 1, 2023 · Top 6 1989 mongoose bmx in 2022Western flyer bicycle serial number chart Ross bicycle serial number chartMurray bicycle serial number chart. So no dated codes or order to a serial number can be used to determine a year on a PK. “6” or “56”, Built in 1956 Apr 20, 2011 · The VM serialised frames are way before Akisu stated manufacturing the Diamond gussett frames of 1982 onwards and pre-date the original Pro of 1979. Limited Production Schwinn Bikes include Paramount, Letour, and Sting model names produced in the United. Aug 12, 2023 · Iranstill. For example, a Brompton uses YYMMXXX as their serial code, so a Brompton with a serial number of 1306 123456 was manufactured in 2013. Mongoose BMX Mid-School Serial Number Guide. i always wanted to know what i had or why, as my friend had an exact same bike (from seat to grips,pedels) but his had the logo and numbers. Also, if you sign up for a pro membership, you can look through over 10 years of sold items. You can see the serial numbers on the side of the seat lug, front of the seat lug, or even in the bottom bracket. 1976-1977 Front gusset had two holes. I have had luck using the website Wishbookweb, that has Sears catalogs scanned, I look through them for the bike and go from there. Has a 6 digit serial number followed by a baseball on the inside of the rear non-drive side dropout. But based on the serial number it's a 1991 Attitude. So if you don’t see it on the bottom bracket, check: Head tube. #2. Serial numbers are stamped onto the bike during the manufacturing process. 5 hardtail mountain bike : sports & outdoorsDiamond back koizumi serial number references Diamond back serial number / frame identifierDiamondback serial bmx. It may be hard to read, but the serial number for the 1987 Dyno Detour on the left is [DH8873426] and the serial number for the 1988 Dyno Compe on the right is [DH8803278]. Vintage Redline Bmx Serial Numbers. Dec 1, 2022 · Vintage Trek Bike Serial Number Lookup. Bike serial numbers: lookup, importance, registration and moreBike serial number look up: how to identify bicycle owner Bicycle murray chart serial number numbers 1942 produced until limited only Mar 11, 2023 · Haro serial number info Gt bmx mid school serial number guide Haro serial number info. Didnt say anything about 1983 different years bro! CHEARYOHH MATE!!!! Aug 24, 2023 · Match the decoded production year or code from your serial number with the relevant entry in the reference database. Frame: High Tensile Steel (Original & Replica) / Mild Steel (Apollo) Frame Differences: There are 2 qualities welds at the BB area – clean welds / messy gob welds. Oct 9, 2020 · This serial number is important for two reasons: one, if you don’t know what type of bike you have, you’ll be able to find that out with a simple bicycle serial number chart. Gt bicycle serial numbers Bike serial number look up: how to identify bicycle owner Ross bicycle serial number chart. If it’s not there, don’t worry! On some bikes it will be elsewhere on the frame. There is no universal registration of bike serial numbers. 06 or June 2013. For the most part the early Mongoose frames from 1975 and into early 1976 were a hand stamped 5 digit number starting from 10000. I could not find the "J" in any of the identification tables and just gave up and concentrated on getting the bike ridable. If you're looking to find out the year of your mid-school 1990 to 1999 Mongoose BMX bike, this guide will help you locate and read the serial number on your frame. Some Schwinn bicycles also have the unique identifying number (their serial number) on the head tube. The last four digits are the serialization digits 0000 to 9999 depending on what number the frame was of the years production. GT Bicycles a true innovator in the sport. So, check if your Mongoose bike has a three-digit sequence that does not begin with a C. GTym#### - y = number for the year of frame manufacture, m = letter for the month. Check Details. If you're looking to find out the year of your new school 2000 to 2009 Mongoose BMX bike, this guide will help you locate and read the serial number on your frame. This used to be a Phaze 1. Top of crank. There are 3 main types of serial numbers found on Old School Diamond Back BMXs. The 4th letter corresponds to the year of manufacture and follows on from the mid-school serial numbers. The first two letters indicate the year the bike was made. 1974-1975 Front gusset had no hole. Just match up the first two digits of your serial number with those in our chart – easy as pie! Serial Number Chart: First Two Digits Last Two Digits Year 55 01 1955 56 02 1956. The first. Vintage Diamondback Bmx Serial Numbers Oct 27, 2009 · Re: Diamondback Serial Numbers??? Thats an 83 Viper. se. 1965 by the first two letters in the serial number. Serial #: Starting T2, T3 or 82-x-xxxxx (Apollo version) Decals: Generation 2 (Flagless) Top Tube Length: 18. Weight: 27 pounds, 5 ounces (approx. Frame prefixes were-“TH” for early Speed Twin. Simulated MX tank. Second, you must look for other features or characteristics that would determine it's decade. In some situations, you can find it stamped elsewhere on your bike. ) BMX Bikes / R / Robinson old bmx dad/Ted 16 5. Schwinn Models by Year. The rear fender and chain guard were made of metal and chrome plated. Your bike's number starts with '7'. Most likely sent in to repair the crack in the "Z" and a straight downtube was welded in its place. This will attempt to help you understand the 2000s serial numbers a bit better. 1997 blammo restoration - BMXmuseum. Sep 2, 2023 · Taiwanese diamond back bmx serial number / frame identifierDiamondback bmx Vintage diamondback bmx serial numbersDiamond back serial number / frame identifier. You could look at all of the Dyno framesets that have passed through here over the years. Gym#####. Jul 29, 2007 · the serial number reads as follows. Check Details Check Details. For example, if your serial number has the digit 3860018, the number breaks down to 3 = March, 86 = 1986, and 0018 is interpreted as the 18th bike built in March. All Models View. For example, if the digits are 85, the bicycle was created in 1885. Used the Squareback front end and the now familiar MX-II rear end on early Aug 29, 2023 · Offline identification serial redline numberBmxmuseum forums serial number Redline numbers bmxmuseumBmx bicycle serial number chart. The following dated bicycle frame numbers from the Singer Car Club (not guaranteed): 1903 – 142069. Kuwahara was so busy and to save costs, they had multiple factories welding their own bikes during this time as well. Below we list the most common Mongoose BMX serial number formats, of course, given the many factories that made frames for Mongoose from Oct 27, 2009 · Re: Diamondback Serial Numbers??? Thats an 83 Viper. Perth vintage cycles: elswick bicycles : serial numberMtb bmx pocono mountainbike merida boomers biking fitting Numbers 1912 declaredHow to measure bike size?. Asked 1 year, 6 months ago. For example, a frame from 1975 will have the numbers like 11994. The serial numbers change from the 90s, 2000, and so on. 5") Model 400 frame made in 1983. 1980 Robinson Bobby Woods Curtcall23 6 7. DB Serial Numbers Introduction; DB Koizumi Serial Numbers; DB Fairly Serial Numbers; Reference. Previous. Sep 7, 2009 · What follows is the serial number guide I've complied based on the accumulation of scores of Torker serial numbers over a 3 year period. If the letters are AA then the particular Schwinn bike was made in 1983. The good news is most bikes have them. For example 8-T-33445 is a 1938 Speed Twin (later identified as “5T” instead of just “T”). I was refering to 1984 the pacer 500 (super viper) has a factory team isued frame decale on it. 8+ Redline Bmx Serial Number Chart - DesiraeAdele. Please note: The Redline serial number will give you the build date of your Redline BMX. 1997 blammo restorationBmx serial number chart Haro bicycle serial numbersBmxmuseum haro. Rear dropout. Apr 12, 2013 · Here is my work in progress "1960s and 1970s serial numbers" chart. . This tool can identify Japanese Diamond Back models manufactured between 1979 and 1983. The serial number is located on the bottom of the frame, near the crankset. Dec 2, 2023 · Bmx identification bmx bicycle serial number chart . 1984-85 Timberline. So a build date on a frame of 2003 usually means the bike was sold in stores in 2004. letter tells production month, the second tells production year. May 1, 2014 · So now here's where it gets weird. Vintage diamondback bmx serial numbersBmx diamondback Diamondback bmx serial numbersSerial bmxmuseum numbers diamondback forums number gt offline. Wanted in fourteen counties of this State, the condemned is found guilty of murder, armed robbery of citizens, state banks, and post offices; the theft of sacred objects, arson in a state This guide covers the style and formatting of Old School Diamond Back BMX Serial Numbers. Rad Power bikes have their serial number on the head tube. The first letter beneath the barcode refers to the year. BEESTON HUMBER FRAME NUMBER DATING. Jun 11, 2023 · gt bicycle serial number chart > OFF-73%. Identifying Mongoose serial numbers on the early BMX Products Inc frames is actually quite easy and intuitive. zr om im xb el kr ue fm vj ab